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A Note on Optimal Value of Loans
Kaňková, Vlasta
People try to gain (in the last decades) own residence (a flat or a little house). Since young people do not posses necessary financial resources, bank sector offers them a mortgage. Of course, the aim of any bank is to profit from such a transaction. Therefore, according to their possibilities, the banks employ excellent experts to analyze the financial situation of potenitial clients. Consequently, the banks know what could be a maximal size of the loan (in dependence on the debtor's position, salary and age) and what is reasonable size of installments. The aim of this contribution is to analyze the situation from the second size. In particular, the aim is to investgate the possibilities of the debtors not only on the dependence on their present - day situation, but also on their future private and subjective decisions and on possible “unpleasant” events. Moreover, consequently according to these indexes, the aim of this contribution is to suggest a method for a recognition of a “safe” loan and simultaneously to offer tactics to state a suitable environment for future time.The stochastic programming theory will be employed to it.
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Optimal Value of Loans via Stochastic Programming
Kaňková, Vlasta
A question of mortgage leads to serious and complicated problems of financial mathematics. On one side is a bank with an aim to have a “good” profit, on the other side is the client trying to invest money safely, with possible “small” risk.Let us suppose that a young married couple is in a position of client. Young people know that an expected and also unexpected unpleasant financial situation can happen. Many unpleasant financial situation can be caused by a random factor. Consequently stochastic methods are suitable to secure against them. The aim of the suggested model is not only to state a maximal reasonable value of loans, but also to endure unpleasant financial period. To this end we employ stochastic optimization theory. A few suitable models will be introduced. The choice of the model depends on environment of the young people. Models will be with “deterministic” constraints, probability constraints, but also with stochastic dominance constraints. The suggested models will be analyzed both from the numerical point of view and from possible method solution based on data. Except static one-objective problem we suggest also multi–objective models.
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